Footnote numbers should not follow dashes ( - ), and if they appear in a sentence in parentheses, the footnote number should be inserted within the parentheses. When using either type of footnote, insert a number formatted in superscript following almost any punctuation mark. However, if explanatory notes still prove necessary to your document, APA details the use of two types of footnotes: content and copyright.

The equivalent APA 7 page can be found here.ĪPA does not recommend the use of footnotes and endnotes because they are often expensive for publishers to reproduce. It will remain online until 2021, but will not be updated. Note: This page reflects APA 6, which is now out of date. For more information, please consult the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association, (6 th ed., 2 nd printing). Check with your professor to see what he or she prefers. Many professors prefer that you use footnotes rather than endnotes. With few exceptions, you should use either footnotes or endnotes in your paper, not both. This resource, revised according to the 6 th edition, second printing of the APA manual, offers examples for the general format of APA research papers, in-text citations, endnotes/footnotes, and the reference page. Footnotes and endnotes require you to include detailed information about each source as you cite it. APA Formatting and Style Guide (6th Edition)ĪPA (American Psychological Association) style is most commonly used to cite sources within the social sciences.Writing Letters of Recommendation for Students.